Comprehend Money-The American Dream Film-

The American Dream Film-Full Length

David Icke 2011 - It's a Scam,a Myth...It's Rigged.

David Icke 2011 - It's a Scam,a Myth...It's Rigged.

the difference between a taxpayer and a slave

"Magick" is Illuminati's Most Potent Weapon

October 27, 2011

 Max Warburg, 1867-1946, the mysterious Illuminati banker who helped mastermind the Russian Revolution and World War Two.

By Henry Makow Ph.D.


If you asked   Genghis Khan for his formula for world conquest, you'd expect to hear "overwhelming force" or "terror."

You would NOT expect to hear, "'Make-believe.'"

"Make-believe?" Who is this tyrant? Walt Disney?

Yet in the First Protocol of the " Protocols of the Elders of Zion," the author says three times, Our Countersign is "Force and Make-believe."

"Make-believe" is the Illuminati's "Magick." Magick is simply deceit or lying which is pretty easy to do when you own the mass media and educators.
The evil magician Aleister Crowley defined Magick as "the science and act of causing change to occur in conformity with will... any willed change in ourselves or in our environment is Magick."
In other words, Magick is reshaping the world according to their interests. The Illuminati are masters at using false pretexts to do this. Our reality is largely their magick spell.


read on...

CDC Director Arrested for Child Molestation and Bestiality

Posted By Dr. Mercola | October 28 2011

 

Dr. Kimberly Quinlan Lindsey, a top official with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been arrested and charged with two counts of child molestation and one count of bestiality.
Dr. Lindsey, who joined the CDC in 1999, is currently the deputy director for the Laboratory Science Policy and Practice Program Office. She's second in command of the program office.
Prior to that role, she was the senior health scientist in the Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response, an office that oversees the allocation process for $1.5 billion in terrorism preparedness.
According to CNN:

"Authorities also charged Lindsey's live-in boyfriend, Thomas Joseph Westerman, 42, with two counts of child molestation. 

The two are accused of 'immoral and indecent' sexual acts involving a 6-year-old ...

The bestiality charge says Lindsey 'did unlawfully perform or submit to any sexual act with an animal.'"

Between January and August last year, Dr. Lindsey and her boyfriend allegedly involved the child during sex, and DeKalb County police claim they discovered photographs of Lindsey performing sex acts on a couple of her pets.
Some of you may wonder why I've chosen to discuss this story. Some may think it's in poor taste and doesn't belong in a newsletter about health. However, I believe it's relevant to be aware that someone in charge of your child's health is allegedly engaged in child abuse. Her actions raise serious questions in my mind about her level of concern for the health and well-being of children in general.

Dr. Lindsey Played Primary Role in Bogus Swine Flu Propaganda Campaign

As you may recall, the 2009 H1N1 swine flu pandemic turned out to be a complete sham, with a fast-tracked and particularly dangerous vaccine being pushed as the sole remedy. Children and pregnant women were the primary targets of this dangerous vaccine. The H1N1 flu was a perfect example of how the CDC can brazenly distort reality, and often ignore and deny the dangerous and life-threatening side effects of their solution. As a result of this bogus propaganda campaign, thousands of people were harmed (and many died) worldwide.

......
The sad fact is that conflicts of interest color most of the ties between our government and the pharmaceutical industry, and conventional media repeatedly fails to report the truth on these matters.
So, who can you trust?
I would recommend trusting yourself. Do your own research, and make your own decisions accordingly. The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) is an excellent resource on all things relating to the controversial topic of vaccines. They have been compiling objective evidence showing both sides of the issue and have been one of the strongest voices for vaccine safety and true informed consent.

Read on...

 

Just Relax and get your RFID implants

Just Beneath The Skin - Imani Hekima

 

 

Truth always Rises - Gaddafi's Son Speaks

Secrets Not Saif: 

Gaddafi Shadow Haunts West's Dodgy Deals

 

 

Hypocrisy for beginners

The Vultures Circle Libya

The Vultures Circle Libya

 

 

Who's your Daddy? C.I.A Mafia

Mob Rules 101 (CIA)

 

 

Do you feel like a slave?

THE MARK OF THE SLAVE

On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, to make all men free.

On December 23rd, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act, to make all men slaves again.

Following the American Revolution, one of the most revolutionary acts of the new government was to abandon the practice of allowing private central banks to issue the public currency. But the nation needed a sound monetary system, and so the original Founding Fathers the founding fathers abandoned the British Pound and made the basic unit of currency the "dollar".

"Dollar" is actually a weight measure of silver, 371.25 grains, to be exact. Our American silver dollars are actually heavier, since other metals were added for durability. But that 371.25 grains of silver WAS the dollar, matching in weight an unbroken chain of accepted monetary units that reached back through the Spanish Milled Dollar, the Dutch Daller, back to the German Thaler; the product of a silver mine which sold its product in coins of an exact weight. The Coinage Act of 1792 defined our dollar to exactly match in weight the silver dollars in use around the world

For the sake of convenience the US Treasury issued a paper note called the "Silver Certificate", which was easier to carry around that sacks full of silver.

But that paper note wasn't "money". It was merely a claim check for the "Dollar", which was backed by and redeemable in silver on demand. The silver certificate is merely a receipt for the bearer's dollar in silver on deposit with the treasury.

Then along came the Federal Reserve Act, and a new form of paper money called the Federal Reserve Note. Unlike the silver certificate, the Federal Reserve Note is not backed by either gold or silver. Conventional wisdom is that it is not backed by anything at all, but this is not true. The Federal Reserve Note is indeed backed, but by something the government does not want to admit to.

The Federal Reserve Note is backed by your slave labor.

The US Treasury prints up a bunch of paper called "Treasury Bills" which the Federal Reserve purchases by printing up a bunch of Federal Reserve notes. The reason the US Treasury, able to print up Treasury Notes, does not simply print up US Notes (as it briefly did during the Presidency of John F. Kennedy), conceals the secret that makes you a slave.

All currency in circulation enters circulation as a loan by the Federal Reserve. That Treasury Bill printed by the United States Government is the promise to repay that loan plus interest. Where does the US Government get that money plus interest to repay the Federal Reserve for borrowing those paper notes (that the USD Treasury could just as easily print for itself?)

Taxes.

In other words, slavery.

Those Treasury Bills and the Federal Reserve Notes swapped for them are backed by a promise by the United States Government that the American people, and their children, and their grandchildren, and their great-grandchildren, will be forced to work as slaves and surrender that work product without compensation via taxation to redeem those trillions in promissory paper notes Wall Street loves to throw about like confetti.

That is why you are a slave.

And here is your slave's brand .

original article here

Woman speaks planily about Irish Banking at Occupy Dame Street 22 Oct 2011 .mp4

Woman speaks planily about Irish Banking at Occupy Dame Street 22 

MOVE YOUR MONEY

'US of Europe total disgrace, collapsing as we speak'

One World Currency? Vatican calls for a Central Bank

Vatican Calls for 'Central World Bank' to Be Set Up

The Vatican called on Monday for the establishment of a "global public authority" and a "central world bank" to rule over financial institutions that have become outdated and often ineffective in dealing fairly with crises.

Jan Stromme | Riser | Getty Images

A major document from the Vatican's Justice and Peace department should be music to the ears of the "Occupy Wall Street" demonstrators and similar movements around the world who have protested against the economic downturn.

The 18-page document, "Towards Reforming the International Financial and Monetary Systems in the Context of a Global Public Authority," was at times very specific, calling, for example, for taxation measures on financial transactions.

"The economic and financial crisis which the world is going through calls everyone, individuals and peoples, to examine in depth the principles and the cultural and moral values at the basis of social coexistence," it said.

read full article

Published: Monday, 24 Oct 2011 

By: Reuters

HOW WALL STREET FLEECES AMERICA

Cupcakes for Currency

For Self Determination We Need Free Currencies!

Competing regional currency - Berkshares

Anthony Migchels
Activist Post

We can all agree on one thing: our money is at the heart of economic problems. It is issued at interest by private banks and inflated and deflated and nowadays stagflated at will. It finances those it owns or wants to own and starves the rest. It has literally financed and bought the world as we know it today.

Everything we want, socially equitable relations, ecological sustainability, room for personal development, etc, will have to be financed and today's money will not, and frankly, cannot do it.

We are not going to finance the Kingdom of God, or the New Age, or the Aquarius era, or whatever with interest. We are not going to hand over 50% of our labor's efforts in building this new era to some vampire class pushing computer buttons while monopolizing wealth.

Whoever runs this world is not important. They rule it because they own and control our money, and we allow them to own it by putting our money in his banks and not demanding alternatives.

Ad

So let's take our money out of these banks and support or build our own private currencies, operated for the common good.

Like in Germany, where dozens of regional currencieshave sprung up in the last decade. Or like the WIR in Switserland, active for more than 80 years and turning over the equivalent of 2 billion CHF per year and 1 billion outstanding credit. Or in the US the Berkshares, or even the Liberty Dollar.

On the internet there is Bitcoin, but also the currencies of on-line games and applications likeSecond Life.

Because of increased economic awareness, great momentum is leading how to create low cost, fundamentally fair, high-powered working capital for local, national and international communities. Providing reliable services, easy means of payment, low cost credit, convertibility to other units, run by highly capable people in small organizations.

Both the theorists of Gold and interest free currencies agree that the current system must go and each suggests competition between currencies in a free market.  So what are we waiting for?

There are wonderful rewards out there for people willing to develop and run these systems. Business opportunities, but also the satisfaction of doing something profoundly worthwhile. So many wonderful and inspired people are out there who want to work to express themselves while making a living. That is what labor should be all about.

..........

If not money but labor was the scarce factor of production, everything would be different. People will no longer be forced to prostitute themselves for cash. They will be able to be productive in a way that is suitable to them and their passions.

Whatever our differences are, one pressing need we all have is for better money. There is no need to beg the system to provide it. The system was created to exploit and create monopolies. We cannot reform something so fundamentally opposite of free and fair. We must look for new ways. These ways are becoming available.

By providing capital alternatives, we can stop pleading and start leading.  A great many people will never care to understand the ways of the world, but they will always recognize a better deal. Self-determination can never be achieved without genuine choices and competition.

It's time to put alternative monetary options on the table and let the market choose.

full article...

Anthony Migchels is an Interest-Free Currency activist and founder of the Gelre, the first Regional Currency in the Netherlands. You can read all of his articles on his blog Real Currencies.

Alive and feeling- Mental health Labels

Mental health screening of teens creates a "crisis" where none exists

Tuesday, October 25, 2011 by: Paula Rothstein
(NaturalNews) Depression in adolescents appears to be a serious and growing problem in this country, but is mental health screening the answer? Or does the appropriation of a label merely serve to drop a possibly troubled kid into psychiatry's default position of "let's fix this problem with a pill"?
Mental health screening of adolescents was conceived under the guise of a program, first launched during the Bush administration, called "TeenScreen." This program has now found itself a home in approximately 600 locations across the U.S., including school health classes, school-based health clinics and community agencies.

According to a recent report released by the CDC, 1 in 25 adolescents (aged 12 to 17) are now prescribed drugs for depression. There is every reason to suspect this number is increasing under TeenScreen, and that it will continue to rise.

Mental health screening's very foundation is deeply flawed

........


No individual behind the development of TeenScreen has come forward with evidence to demonstrate that the "assessment" made of these students is even the least bit effective. Thus far, the statistics show one-third of the subjects being flagged as "positive" for having mental health problems; and 50% of those so flagged were recommended for mental health treatment. If this system, which already appears to be woefully inaccurate, is set loose on the more than 50 million public school students in the U.S., it would mean affixing a label to more than 17 million American children and putting 8 million-plus into the hands of the psychiatric/drug industry.


read on

Learn more:http://www.naturalnews.com/033969_mental_health_screening_teens.html#ixzz1c0BxrTlo

Why Gardasil?

Physician speaks out: Gardasil vaccine dangerous, completely useless at preventing cervical cancer

Wednesday, October 26, 2011 by: Ethan A. Huff


(NaturalNews) The massive controversy over Texas Gov. Rick Perry's appalling 2007 executive order mandating that all young girls in his state receive Merck & Co.'s Gardasil vaccine before entering school has brought the issue of the vaccine's safety and effectiveness, or lack thereof, back to the forefront of the national conversation. And a European physician has now openly spoken out against Gardasil, claiming that it is both dangerous and completely ineffective at preventing cervical cancer.

Dr. Christian Fiala, a general practitioner from Vienna, Austria, toldWorldNetDaily(WND) in a recent report that Merck's Gardasil does not actually work to prevent cervical cancer, and that it is not safe. According to Dr. Fiala, "there is no proof of a causal relationship of HPV (human papillomavirus) and cervical cancer, and there is no evidence that HPV vaccine reduces the overall number of cervical cancer (cases).".......Dr. Fiala has been fighting against Gardasil in Austria for years, especially after several otherwise healthy and vibrant young girls in his country died just days after receiving their Gardasil vaccines. And while Gardasil is still legal in Austria, Dr. Fiala says it is "used infrequently," thanks to widespread awareness of its potential to seriously injure and kill those who receive it.

"To say Gardasil has a suspect safety record is a big understatement," said Tom Fitton, president of Washington watchdog group Judicial Watch, to WND. His group uncovered documents back in 2008 revealing that the FDA has known for a while that Gardasil is responsible for causing anaphylactic shock, foaming at the mouth, grand mal convulsions, coma, and paralyzation, among other things.

read full article

Conspiracy Of Silence(Banned Discovery Channel Documentary)

Truth always bubbles UP

ROBERT GREEN EXPOSES SATANIC RITUAL CHILD ABUSE

money

Money Money Money

Money money money
All I ever hear these days
Every song that the DJ plays
Talking of a similar situation
Aint got none and got to get some
Gotta have more than I had before
Gotta have more than the man next door
Every day I gotta have some more some more some more

Gimme a break yeah
Let me take some time out
I gotta frisk my mind out
Before I lose my life now
Gimme a break yeah
Let me take some time out

Now do I
Live to work or do I work to live
And do I
Give to earn or do I earn to give
And if I
Do my best for society
Will it care about money or will it care about me
do I
Live to work or do I work to live
And do I
Give to earn or do I earn to give
And if I
Do my best for society
Will it care about money or will it care about

He works early in the morning till way past dark
And the people in power say that he’s doing his part
If he works real hard might make it to the top
But we all know that’s not true so stop
Talking this bullshit
And face facts
Almost all the money owned by the fat cats
While they
Tell lies to justify war
They’re making all their money selling guns to the poor

It’s a
Super sinister situation
When you look at where the first world funds come from
It’s a
Super sinister situation
When you’re
Buying your food by
Selling a gun
It’s a
Super sinister situation
When you look at where the first world funds come from
It’s a
Super sinister situation
When you’re
Buying your food by

Stay Home, Read, Establish Sovereignty: The Revolution Is Within

The Revolution Business - World

 

 

Far Out! Challenge to Masonic Control of Canadian Justice

Challenge to Masonic Control of Canadian Justice

October 3, 2011

Canadian courts stonewall a case demanding  judges, lawyers and government officials reveal if they are Freemasons. The case claims Freemasons conspire against non-Masons. 



by Eva Sydel
(henrymakow.com) 

Over a decade ago, Eva Sydel began investigating Canada's income tax laws and joined the "De-tax movement." As a result she was selectively prosecuted by the Canadian tax authorities. She was convicted of tax evasion by British Columbia Judge Paul Meyers in July, 2006, and sentenced to 18 month in prison in October, 2007.   She served 12 months in jail and was released 6 months early for good behaviour which is the usual procedure in Canadian prisons. She has no other criminal record. 



The judicial manipulations of Freemasonry are now under review by the Supreme Court of Canada in a precedent setting case that could result in the banishment for Freemason lawyers and judges from Canada's courts and set an international legal precedent with far reaching implications.  

This unique case, that is not reported in the Canadian media, arose when I was convicted of tax evasion and served 12 months in jail as a result of a selective prosecution intended to make me, in the words of a Canada taxation officer, "the poster girl for the de-tax movement in Canada". 

When released from prison, the "poster girl" learned from an observer that Provincial Court of British Columbia Judge, Paul Meyers, and Canada Revenue Agency chief enforcement officer, Richard Olney, had communicated with a system of hand signals.  The observer had worked with the deaf and was a magician by profession.

I consulted with a Canadian lawyer who was not a Freemason but who was aware of their judicial manipulations.  The lawyer told her to obtain an affidavit from the observer and then apply to the court to set aside her conviction on the basis that the case was fixed by Freemasons.

She should also sue the Canadian government for damages for breach of its obligations to provide her a fair and impartial hearing before an independent tribunal, a right guaranteed by Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms and by international treaties and the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Covenant on Political and Civil Rights.

ALLEGATION ISN'T DENIED

A sworn affidavit was obtained from the observer who was in the courtroom confirming that he saw the judge and the Canada Revenue Agency Chief Enforcement officer secretly communicating by hand gestures, it was filed the affidavit with the Canadian courts and applications were made to set aside the conviction and advance a claim for monetary damages.  The truth of the allegation in the affidavit was never denied by the Canadian Government that was defending against the applications and the allegation continues to stand as an un-refuted legal fact in Canada's court system.

To make matters worse, the Canadian Government refused to answer questions submitted in accordance with the Rules of Court about whether or not the judge and the Canadian Revenue Agency officer were Freemasons and if they were, in fact, communicating with one another by a system of sign language as alleged.  Instead, the Canadian government quickly applied to court in British Columbia to dismiss the applications. 

In the lower Canadian courts, the intrepid Canadian "poster girl" asked the presiding judges to disclose if they were Freemasons and, if so, withdraw from hearing the applications of the Canadian Government because Freemasons take an Oath to protect fellow Freemasons. The whole case was about Freemasons fixing a trial which is a criminal offence in Canada carrying a penalty of up to 14 years in jail. 

 The judges, Mr. Justice Stephen Kelleher and Madam Justice Marion Maisonville, both of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, refused to make the disclosure requested and dismissed the applications of the Canadian citizen.  In addition, court registry staff in Vancouver were caught concealing one of the dismissal judgments so that the "poster girl" would miss the appeal deadline but, fortunately, she was alerted to the judgment by an informant.

A complaint about the alleged fraudulent conduct of the court registry staff was filed with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, Robert Bauman, the Canadian Judicial Council, Canada's Justice Minister, Rob Nicholson, and the Deputy Attorney General for British Columbia, David Loukedelis.

Complaints were also filed with Canada's national police force, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and to Canada's intelligence service, the Canada's Security and Intelligence Service (CSIS) because it was now obvious that Freemasonry, a foreign controlled organization, had infiltrated Canada's courts. 




read on

Illuminati History 101

"Illuminati Pawn" - America's Secret Destiny

George Washington, left, in full Masonic regalia. In the bottom right of the photo is a beehive, a Masonic symbol representing the ideal society, a socialist state where the population is ordered like worker bees, the antithesis of a constitutional republic.







by David Richards
(henrymakow.com)

For centuries, Americans have prided themselves on being a secular nation, with a government divorced from the domination of any religious group. In reality, America has always been an expression of the occult beliefs of the Illuminati mystery schools.

In America's Secret Destiny (1944), Manly Hall (below, left) revealed that America's planners and founders were occult initiates working towards building a satanic New World Order.

Manly Palmer Hall (1901-1990) was a Canadian-born scholar in the fields of religion, mythology, mysticism, and the occult. His works uncovered the secret beliefs of elites throughout history, most famously in his seminal 'The Secret Teachings of All Ages' (1928).
 The American war of independence was a theatrical sham. The Illuminati had a centuries-old plan to create an independent US to advance their agenda.

'Through carefully appointed representatives, the machinery of democracy was set up at least a hundred years before the period of the Revolutionary War.'

AMERICA'S OCCULT HISTORY

Centuries before 1776, the same mystery schools were in control of Europe.

'All the petty princes of Europe in medieval times had their Merlin's, wise old men who in many instances were the actual rulers of the State.  It is obvious that if these counselors were bound together by some common purpose their collective power would be considerable.'

'And they were bound together, in the secret society of unknown philosophers, moving the crowns of Europe as on a mighty chessboard.  Men of this caliber bring about the mutations of empire.'

Some revealed America's future centuries in advance.  Michel de Nostredamus (1503-1566) predicted the America we know today. He was an 'advisor' guiding events from behind the throne.

'Nostradamus was consulted by three kings.  Europe's most powerful Queen, Catherine de Medici, also consulted him on numerous occasions.'
Nostradamus accurately predicted the evolution of the US towards its modern state.

'He saw that a great civilization would rise in the western world.  This civilization would free itself from the bonds to its mother country, and then assume a free place among the temporal powers.  The new country would flourish and extend its domain across the entire continent.  It would grow rich and powerful, he predicted, and live at peace with its sister, (Canada).'

A reference in his prophecies reveals that Nostradamus was part of the same secret society that would eventually rule the US. Nostradamus referred to the US as 'the Land Which Keeps the Thursday.'

'It refers to the unique American holiday, Thanksgiving, which always falls upon a Thursday.  And this the only holiday which depends upon the day alone for its observance.'

FRANCIS BACON AND THE THIRTEEN COLONIES

Hall credits Francis Bacon (1561-1626), a Rosicrucian and court adviser to Queen Elizabeth I, as the chief architect of modern America.

Bacon was the head of a 'secret society that included the most brilliant intellectuals of his day, who were 'bound together by a common oath to labor in the cause of a "world democracy", i.e. the NWO.
 


read on...

Suprise! Oldies are Goldies!

Nursing home scandal exposed: Lost generation of senior citizens being hospitalized for profit

(NaturalNews) A shocking new study conducted by theNational Institute of Agingjust revealed that one fifth of Medicare nursing home patients with Alzheimer's or other dementia were sent to hospitals for "questionable reasons" in their final months, often enduring tube feeding and intensive care that prolonged their suffering.

Here's the kicker that makes these "questionable reasons" a lot less mysterious: Medicare pays THREE TIMES the normal daily rate for nursing homes to take patients back after a brief hospitalization.

Nursing homes often claim hospital care is necessary when a frail elderly patient suffers from swallowing problems, pneumonia or other infections, but researchers of the new study behind this outrageous report have long suspected theTRUE motive behind these transfers is money, plain and simple.

Learn more:http://www.naturalnews.com/033770_nursing_homes_profits.html#ixzz1ZyhtKgqT

Learn more:http://www.naturalnews.com/033770_nursing_homes_profits.html#ixzz1ZyhdozRX
read on

Courts Afraid of Us Now & Lawful Bank - Roger Hayes British Constitution Group

Courts Afraid of Us Now 

Banker Wankers pay off the coppers. Again.

“J.P. Morgan Chase “donates” $4.6 Million to NYPD” 

JPMorgan Chase recently donated an unprecedented $4.6 million to the New York City Police Foundation. The gift was the largest in the history of the foundation and will enable the New York City Police Department to strengthen security in the Big Apple. The money will pay for 1,000 new patrol car laptops, as well as security monitoring software in the NYPD’s main data center.

New York City Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly sent CEO and Chairman Jamie Dimon a note expressing “profound gratitude” for the company’s donation.

“These officers put their lives on the line every day to keep us safe,” Dimon said. “We’re incredibly proud to help them build this program and let them know how much we value their hard work.”

original article

Seroquel. Makes killing others and yourself make sense.

Pentagon Refuses to Stop Using Seroquel on Troops Despite Expert Warnings
Friday, September 30, 2011

The U.S military is refusing to stop prescribing Seroquel, a powerful antipsychotic, to treat insomnia in troops fighting overseas, even though a panel of experts has recommended it do so.

 

Medical officials in the Department of Defense have approved low doses (25 milligrams) of the drug to treat sleep disorders.

 

Seroquel has been linked to adverse effects, including heart failure.

 

Several months ago, the Defense Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee noted that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved any drugs in the class known as atypical antipsychotics, which includes Seroquel, for treatment of insomnia. The committee also has urged the military to use less dangerous drugs to treat insomnia.

 

Additionally, the Defense Health Board, a federal advisory group that advises the secretary of defense, recommended in August that the Pentagon review its current guidelines on the use of non-FDA-approved drugs, including Seroquel.

 

Seroquel (quetiapine fumarate) has proved so profitable for its manufacturer, AstraZeneca, that over the last two years the company has paid more than $600 million to settle accusations of unlawful marketing and hiding side effects and safety information related to the drug.

-Noel Brinkerhoff

original article